Analysis: China-Linked Hackers Use AI Tools To Target Taiwan

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By Klein Wang/Lily LaMattina

Hackers linked to China reportedly used publicly available AI tools to target Taiwan government systems in July. The Financial Times reported the group used open-source AI agents to build an autonomous hacking tool that broke into at least 85 government accounts. TaiwanPlus spoke to Crystal Tu at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research about this cyberattack.

China-Linked Hackers Target Taiwan

REPORTER:  
Hackers linked to China reportedly used publicly available AI tools to target Taiwan government systems.

According to the Financial Times, in July, the group used open-source AI agents to build an autonomous hacking tool that researchers say broke into at least 85 government accounts and stole more than 2,500 personnel records.

The news comes at a time of growing unease among AI industry leaders over new models that launch unexpected cyberattacks while they’re being tested.

The digital ministry says it detected the attacks in July and has concluded its investigation into its origins.

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Chinese Hackers Target Taiwan

REPORTER:  
China-linked hackers used publicly available AI tools to target Taiwan government systems, the Financial Times reported.

In July, the attackers used open-source AI agents to build an autonomous hacking tool.

Researchers say the autonomous tools mapped 21 systems, broke into at least 85 accounts, and stole more than 2,500 personnel records.

The discovery comes as the AI and cyber industries wrestle with the ability of the latest models to exploit software vulnerabilities. Anthropic, OpenAI and Meta have also reported new AI models launching unexpected cyberattacks during testing.

Taiwan’s Ministry of Digital Affairs declined to comment on the breach, citing confidentiality issues. A spokesperson acknowledged that AI technology has transformed the nature of cyber security incidents.