Special Defense Budget Details Reveal Taiwan's Focus on Air Defense

Reporter/Provider - Hank Hsu/Alan Lu
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Taiwan's defense ministry has released some details on how it plans to spend the proposed special defense budget, with most of the funding aimed at strengthening air defenses.

Taiwan’s Special Defense Budget: Plans and Priorities

 

REPORTER:  

Rapid deployment and precision strike capabilities — this is the HIMARS rocket launcher, one of the weapons systems Taiwan plans to keep buying.

 

On Monday, the defense ministry published a purchase plan for its record special defense budget worth around 40 billion U.S. dollars.

 

The plan aims to strengthen Taiwan’s air defenses. Key items include the HIMARS, self-propelled artillery, drone and counter-drone systems, air defense and anti-ballistic missiles, and AI-assisted information systems.

 

But the plan still needs approval from the legislature.

 

Wellington Koo (DEFENSE MINISTER):  

It hasn’t even been sent to committee yet.  

And it hasn’t been passed.  

But we still have to respect the legislature.  

We will base our planning on the amount of funding  

the legislature ultimately approves  

deciding how much goes toward  

foreign military purchases, commercial procurement  

and domestic commissioned production.

 

The budget, put forward by President Lai Ching-te in late November, is largely focused on the T-Dome, a multi-layered air defense system.

 

The plan may seem like a grab bag of different systems but experts say they can be complementary.

 

Kao Chih-jung (ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBER, TAIWAN THINKTANK):  

HIMARS is very important because  

it can respond in a relatively short time  

within 10 minutes  

and immediately strike back.  

As for the drones  

if the enemy's force comes in  

we'd manage to wear down  

about a third of their troops with these  

putting their landing operations in serious trouble.  

Only after that would you start seeing rocket artillery  

shorter-range artillery  

or self-propelled howitzers.

 

Beyond these conventional weapons, Taiwan is also set to buy an AI decision-support system to help it adapt to modern warfare.

 

Kao Chih-jung (ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBER, TAIWAN THINKTANK):  

Ultimately, decisions are still made by people  

so this is a system that helps support decision-making.  

Through this system, information can be shared quickly  

so operators know exactly what targets they need to strike  

which allows them to respond immediately.

 

The ministry says it also plans to use the funding to step up defense cooperation with the US, as it aims to strengthen its asymmetric warfare capabilities.